Mitochondrial therapies for Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 001150 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001149; suivant : 001151Mitochondrial therapies for Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Bobby Thomas ; M. Flint BealSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is marked by widespread neurodegeneration in the brain in addition to a selective yet prominent and progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Of the multiple theories suggested in the pathogenesis of PD, mitochondrial dysfunction takes a center stage in both sporadic and familial forms of illness. Deficits in mitochondrial functions due to impaired bioenergetics, aging associated increased generation of reactive oxygen species, damage to mitochondrial DNA, impaired calcium buffering, and alterations in mitochondrial morphology may contribute to improper functioning of the CNS leading to neurodegeneration. These mitochondrial alterations suggest that a potential target worth exploring for neuroprotective therapies are the ones that can preserve mitochondrial functions in PD. Here, we provide a recent update on potential drugs that are known to block mitochondrial dysfunctions in various experimental models and those that are currently under clinical trials for PD. We also review novel mitochondrial survival pathways that provide hope and promise for innovative neuroprotective therapies in the future that can be explored as possible therapeutic intervention for PD pathogenesis. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22781
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) is marked by widespread neurodegeneration in the brain in addition to a selective yet prominent and progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Of the multiple theories suggested in the pathogenesis of PD, mitochondrial dysfunction takes a center stage in both sporadic and familial forms of illness. Deficits in mitochondrial functions due to impaired bioenergetics, aging associated increased generation of reactive oxygen species, damage to mitochondrial DNA, impaired calcium buffering, and alterations in mitochondrial morphology may contribute to improper functioning of the CNS leading to neurodegeneration. These mitochondrial alterations suggest that a potential target worth exploring for neuroprotective therapies are the ones that can preserve mitochondrial functions in PD. Here, we provide a recent update on potential drugs that are known to block mitochondrial dysfunctions in various experimental models and those that are currently under clinical trials for PD. We also review novel mitochondrial survival pathways that provide hope and promise for innovative neuroprotective therapies in the future that can be explored as possible therapeutic intervention for PD pathogenesis. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<abstract lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) is marked by widespread neurodegeneration in the brain in addition to a selective yet prominent and progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Of the multiple theories suggested in the pathogenesis of PD, mitochondrial dysfunction takes a center stage in both sporadic and familial forms of illness. Deficits in mitochondrial functions due to impaired bioenergetics, aging associated increased generation of reactive oxygen species, damage to mitochondrial DNA, impaired calcium buffering, and alterations in mitochondrial morphology may contribute to improper functioning of the CNS leading to neurodegeneration. These mitochondrial alterations suggest that a potential target worth exploring for neuroprotective therapies are the ones that can preserve mitochondrial functions in PD. Here, we provide a recent update on potential drugs that are known to block mitochondrial dysfunctions in various experimental models and those that are currently under clinical trials for PD. We also review novel mitochondrial survival pathways that provide hope and promise for innovative neuroprotective therapies in the future that can be explored as possible therapeutic intervention for PD pathogenesis. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
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<topic>sirtuins</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Movement Disorders</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Fahn</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stanley</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marder</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Karen</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Côté</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lucien</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Reich</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stephen G.</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<subject><genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Future Developments in Treatment of PD</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part><date>2010</date>
<detail type="title"><title>Frontiers of Science and Clinical Advances in Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>25</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>S1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>S155</start>
<end>S160</end>
<total>6</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">AAC0A505362843018C95F568E14B50A308B85969</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22781</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS22781</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>
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