Serveur d'exploration sur la maladie de Parkinson

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Mitochondrial therapies for Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001150 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001149; suivant : 001151

Mitochondrial therapies for Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Bobby Thomas ; M. Flint Beal

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:AAC0A505362843018C95F568E14B50A308B85969

English descriptors

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is marked by widespread neurodegeneration in the brain in addition to a selective yet prominent and progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Of the multiple theories suggested in the pathogenesis of PD, mitochondrial dysfunction takes a center stage in both sporadic and familial forms of illness. Deficits in mitochondrial functions due to impaired bioenergetics, aging associated increased generation of reactive oxygen species, damage to mitochondrial DNA, impaired calcium buffering, and alterations in mitochondrial morphology may contribute to improper functioning of the CNS leading to neurodegeneration. These mitochondrial alterations suggest that a potential target worth exploring for neuroprotective therapies are the ones that can preserve mitochondrial functions in PD. Here, we provide a recent update on potential drugs that are known to block mitochondrial dysfunctions in various experimental models and those that are currently under clinical trials for PD. We also review novel mitochondrial survival pathways that provide hope and promise for innovative neuroprotective therapies in the future that can be explored as possible therapeutic intervention for PD pathogenesis. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22781

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:AAC0A505362843018C95F568E14B50A308B85969

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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2007-12-19</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2009-08-21</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) is marked by widespread neurodegeneration in the brain in addition to a selective yet prominent and progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Of the multiple theories suggested in the pathogenesis of PD, mitochondrial dysfunction takes a center stage in both sporadic and familial forms of illness. Deficits in mitochondrial functions due to impaired bioenergetics, aging associated increased generation of reactive oxygen species, damage to mitochondrial DNA, impaired calcium buffering, and alterations in mitochondrial morphology may contribute to improper functioning of the CNS leading to neurodegeneration. These mitochondrial alterations suggest that a potential target worth exploring for neuroprotective therapies are the ones that can preserve mitochondrial functions in PD. Here, we provide a recent update on potential drugs that are known to block mitochondrial dysfunctions in various experimental models and those that are currently under clinical trials for PD. We also review novel mitochondrial survival pathways that provide hope and promise for innovative neuroprotective therapies in the future that can be explored as possible therapeutic intervention for PD pathogenesis. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: None reported.</note>
<note type="funding">National Institutes of Health</note>
<note type="funding">Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's disease</note>
<note type="funding">Department of Defense</note>
<note type="funding">Parkinson's disease Foundation</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>mitochondrial dysfunction</topic>
<topic>coenzyme Q10</topic>
<topic>creatine</topic>
<topic>PGC‐1α</topic>
<topic>sirtuins</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Fahn</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stanley</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Marder</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Karen</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Côté</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lucien</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Reich</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stephen G.</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
</name>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Future Developments in Treatment of PD</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2010</date>
<detail type="title">
<title>Frontiers of Science and Clinical Advances in Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>25</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>S1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>S155</start>
<end>S160</end>
<total>6</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">AAC0A505362843018C95F568E14B50A308B85969</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22781</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS22781</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
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